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When the City of Bluffton, Indiana, began planning its new community pool, the goal was to create a facility that would serve residents for years to come with both comfort and function.

One feature that stood out early in the design process was the inclusion of exterior showers near the pool entrance and exit. These allow guests to rinse off before and after swimming, improving water quality and overall user experience.

However, this seemingly simple feature presented a unique design challenge regarding the treatment of the water drainage. We had to figure out how to manage the water drainage in a way that balances practicality and compliance.

City of Bluffton, Indiana,Wells County – Community Pool showers render.
City of Bluffton, Indiana,Wells County – Community Pool showers render.

The Drainage Challenge

The pool deck design includes subtle slopes leading stormwater to area drains spread across the deck. Shower runoff, however, is considered grey water and cannot be directed into the storm system. This requires a separate trench drain to collect shower water.

In accordance with plumbing code (IPC 305.6), exterior fixtures must be protected from freezing. Since sanitary floor drains use a water trap that is open to environmental air, they are especially vulnerable in cold weather. On top of this, the City of Bluffton and its water department are committed to keeping stormwater and sanitary water completely separate, meaning rain runoff and snow melt cannot be routed into the sanitary trench drain.

Collaborative Design Process

To find a creative solution, the design team worked with civil engineers, county inspectors, and water utility staff to develop a solution that would meet all requirements and be practical for long-term maintenance.

The final approach included:

  • Sloping the concrete at one constant grade away from the building
  • Installing a trench drain to collect shower water during pool season
  • Routing rainwater around the showers into existing storm drains
  • Covering the trench drain in the off-season with a custom watertight plate that lets stormwater pass over while blocking cold air and water from entering the sanitary system
  • Locating the sanitary trap 36 inches below finished concrete, beneath the frost line, for freeze protection

Balancing Practicality and Design

An alternative solution—enclosing the shower area and heating the sanitary line—was considered, but it would have obstructed sightlines for pool staff. That is an important safety consideration.

The chosen solution provides a code-compliant, low-maintenance, and cost-effective outcome, without introducing ongoing electrical or operational demands.

Water Pipe
Water Pipe

Broader Applications

This type of drainage challenge is not limited to community pools. Similar situations arise with:

  • Splash pads and interactive fountains
  • Outdoor locker rooms and showers
  • Dumpster enclosures with washdown drains
  • Other outdoor recreational water features

Conclusion

By combining thoughtful drainage design, collaboration across disciplines, and an understanding of both code and operational needs, the team created an exterior shower system that is safe, compliant, and built to perform for years to come.

If you’re facing a design challenge and need a partner who will work alongside you, our engineering team is ready to help. Reach out to learn how we can provide smart, reliable design solutions for any challenge.

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